Dialogicity in Korean Early Childhood Teachers' Suda Network-Professional Learning Communities (Suda N-PLC)

Main Article Content

Sohyun Meacham

Abstract

This study examines suda (수다), a culturally specific form of open-ended conversational exchange, as practiced among early childhood educators in Oju, South Korea. While informal teacher dialogues have been explored in other cultural contexts, few studies have investigated suda as a dialogic practice with distinctive cultural features and professional learning potential. Drawing on interviews, ethnographic field notes, and selected excerpts from suda session transcripts, the research adopts an emic perspective to analyze how Oju participants perceived the nature and value of suda. Using a grounded research approach informed by Glaser and Strauss (1967), the analysis identified six interrelated dimensions of suda: dialogicity, emergence, spontaneity, non-hierarchy, openness, and emotional support and empathy. Findings show that suda provided a space for teachers to reflect on and reimagine their practice, often leading to tangible professional transformations such as restructuring classroom schedules, enhancing documentation practices, and fostering greater openness to peer collaboration. By situating suda in relation to other culturally rooted dialogic traditions, this study contributes to dialogic pedagogy scholarship by illuminating how culturally situated informal conversations can cultivate professional growth, strengthen collegial bonds, and nurture democratic participation within early childhood education communities.

Article Details

How to Cite
Meacham, S. (2026). Dialogicity in Korean Early Childhood Teachers’ Suda Network-Professional Learning Communities (Suda N-PLC). Dialogic Pedagogy: A Journal for Studies of Dialogic Education, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.5195/dpj.2026.664
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Sohyun Meacham, University of Northern Iowa

Dr. Sohyun “Soh” Meacham is an Associate Dean for Graduate Studies and Research and Professor of Literacy Education at the University of Northern Iowa, specializing in early literacy and teacher education. Her research interests encompass culturally sustaining research methods and the role of “suda” (meaning chatter in Korean culture) as a method for fostering collaborative learning environments and as a research method. With an extensive background in both the United States and South Korea, Soh’s work often bridges Western and non-Western educational paradigms, promoting diverse, inclusive, and reflective teaching practices. She has actively contributed to the field through leadership roles, such as her involvement with the Education Deans for Justice and Equity (EDJE) and the Korean American Early Childhood Researchers Association (KAECRA). Soh is committed to exploring new methodologies that challenge traditional notions of knowledge and power within educational settings, fostering dialogic spaces where teachers and students co-construct knowledge in meaningful ways.

References

Azorín, C. (2020). Leading networks. School Leadership & Management, 40(2-3), 105-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1745396

Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Duke University Press.

Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. L. (1993). Inside/outside: Teacher research and knowledge. Teachers College Press.

Code, L. (1991). What can she know? Feminist theory and the construction of knowledge. Cornell University Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Davies, B. (2014). Listening to children being and becoming. Routledge.

Denee, R. (2024). The network professional learning community approach: an effective model for individual and group learning. Teacher Development, 28(3), 330–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2024.2307588

Denzin, N. K. (1978). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. McGraw-Hill.

Guerra, P., Figueroa Céspedes, I., Zamora, P., & González, M. P. (2024). An exploratory study of Chilean early childhood teachers’ professional learning communities. Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development, 44(3-4), 585-599. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2023.2198164

Han, S., Kim, J., Meacham, S., & Wee, S. (2023). Supporting Korean American children in early childhood education: Perspectives from mother-educators. Teachers College Press.

Ho, D., Lee, M., & Teng, Y. (2016). Exploring the relationship between school-level teacher qualifications and teachers’ perceptions of school-based professional learning community practices. Teaching and Teacher Education., 54, 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.005

Hwang, Y.-W. (2023). A study on the understanding and application of learning communities by kindergarten teachers. 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 [English translation: Asia-Pacific Journal of Convergence Research Exchange], 9(12), 601-618.

Jackson, D., & Temperley, J. (2007). From professional learning community to networked learning community. In L. Stoll & K. Louis (Eds.), Professional learning communities: Divergence, depth and dilemmas (pp. 45-62). Open University Press.

Kim, J., Wee, S., & Meacham, S. (2021). What is missing in our teacher education practices: A collaborative self-study of teacher educators with children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Studying Teacher Education, 17(1), 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2021.1895102

Kim, J., Wee, S., & Meacham, S. (2025). Asian American children’s voices on social issues through translanguaging play-based family literacy (PBFL). In A., Kibler & F. J. Karam (Eds.), Innovations in qualitative methodologies in multilingual literacy development research: Amplifying voices from immigrant, transnational, and refugee communities (pp. 102-124). John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/rmal.11.06kim

Kim, J., Wee, S., Han, S., & Meacham, S. (2023). Children’s names and naming practices: Wrestling with racism in Asian American families. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/15595692.2023.2193884

Kim, J.-H., & Shin, H.-Y. (2024). The impact of early childhood teachers’ play teaching efficacy on their play support capacity: The mediating effect of learning community participation experience. 유아교육연구 [English translation: Journal of Early Childhood Education Research], 44(2), 251-276.

Kim, M.-R., & Ko, Y.-M. (2022). Exploring the experiences of principals participating in learning communities for the implementation of child- and play-centered curricula. 어린이미디어연구 [English translation: Children’s Media Research, 21(2), 143-171.

Lenz Taguchi, H. (2010). Going beyond the theory/practice divide in early childhood education: Introducing an intra-active pedagogy. Routledge.

Liamputtong, P. (2010). Performing qualitative cross-cultural research. Cambridge University Press.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.

Meacham, S., Kim, J., Wee, S., & Kim, K. (2019, May). Suda as rhizomatic and decolonized research method. Paper presentation at the Fifteenth International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois. https://icqi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/QI2019-Final-Program.pdf

Meacham, S., Kim, J., Wee, S., & Kim, K. (2021). ReZoomⓒing our academic home using the suda(수다) approach. Qualitative Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004211002771

Meacham, S., Wee, S., Kim, J., Han, S., & Hsieh, W. (2024). Early childhood and the Asian American experience: Exploring intersectionality and addressing misrepresentations. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003436850

Meacham, S., (2025). Marginalization, minoritization, and microaggression against Asian American children: Insights from four Korean American mother-educator-researchers utilizing Suda (수다). Journal of Research in Childhood Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2025.2450061

Oh, H.-S. (2005). 그래, 수다로 풀자 [English translation: Yes, let’s solve it with suda]. Woongjin.

Oh, H.-S. (2023). 우리, 희나: 내 안의 다정함을 깨우다 [English translation: We, Heena: Awakening the kindness within me]. People Who Plant Trees.

Park, S., Go, Y., Lim, S., & Seo, Y. H. (2024, September). Korean early childhood teacher educators’ mindfulness and psychological stability through online suda (수다) reflection [Paper presentation]. European Early Childhood Education Research Association 2024, Brighton, United Kingdom. https://www.eecera.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/CONFERENCE-PROCEEDINGS-BOOK-OF-ABSTRACTS-v12.9.24.pdf

Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research, 34(5), 1189-1208.

Prenger, R., Poortman, C. L., & Handelzalts, A. (2017). Factors influencing teachers’ professional development in networked professional learning communities. Teaching & Teacher Education, 68, 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.08.014

Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M., & Thomas, S. (2006). Professional learning communities: A review of literature. Journal of Educational Change, 7(4), 221-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-006-0001-8

Sung, G.-J., & Kim, J.-E. (2022). Analysis of the status and trends of kindergarten teacher learning community policies: Focusing on the major work plans of metropolitan and provincial education offices. 경인교육대학교 교육연구원 교육논총 [English translation: Kyungin National University of Education Education Research Institute], 42(2), 201-220.

Tam, A. C. F. (2024). Teacher engagement in professional learning communities in preschool contexts. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2024.2381042

Wee, S., Meacham, S., & Kim, J. (2023). Being (Asian) American children: Children’s exploration of racial/cultural identity and racism. Race, Ethnicity, and Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2023.2170434

Won, J.-S., & Yoon, E.-J. (2021). Suda of child care teachers during the transition period of the 2019 Revised Nuri Curriculum. 창의융합연구 [English translation: Journal of Creative Convergence Research], 1(2), 47-69. https://doi.org/10.23021/JCC.2021.1.2.47

Zhou, W., Nakatsubo, F., Wu, J., & Liu, K. (2022). Digital ethnography of an online professional learning community based on WeChat for Chinese early childhood teachers. Computers & Education, 191, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104617